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Azolla caroliniana

Tropica No. 013


Azolla caroliniana

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Family Azollaceae
Part of the world America
Height 1- cm
Width 1-+ cm
Light requirements medium-very high
Temperature 5-26oC
Hardness tolerance soft-hard
pH tolerance 6-8
Easiness difficult

Azolla caroliniana is a small floating fern housing blue-green algae in its leaves. This algae is capable of absorbing nitrogen from the air, which can then be used by the plant. Water resistant. A. caroliniana now occurs all over the tropics, where it has become a menace because it covers lakes and deprives the original aquatic plants of light. Used as nitrogen fertiliser in rice paddies, and some varieties used as animal feed. Several related varieties on the market, with similar appearance. A decorative plant for open aquariums.