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Riccia fluitans

Tropica No. 001


Riccia fluitans

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Family Ricciaceae
Part of the world Cosmopolitan
Height 1-5 cm
Width 1--> cm
Light requirements high
Temperature 10-30oC
Hardness tolerance soft-average
pH tolerance acid-neutral
Easiness average-difficult

Riccia fluitans is an aquatic liverwort. Its body is formed by the thallus which is fork-shaped. Its colour is emerald to deep green - the lighter forms usually grow in bright light. Riccia fluitans often forms thick mats on the surface of the water, but in the mud it takes a terrestrial form with short rhizoids and anchors itself to the bottom. Riccia was formerly used in breeding tanks for fish fry or to spawn labyrinth fishes, which build the bubbles of their foamy nests under the tufts.

Recently, Riccia fluitans has become more popular than ever due the widespread use in the Nature Aquarium together with Glossostigma elatinoides. Here Riccia fluitans is fixed with a nylon mesh to rock or roots where it after less than two weeks forms the most beautiful homogeneously green cover. When the plant is kept totally submerged it is probably necessary to add CO2 to the water and high light is needed to sustain a good growth. After a while it is necessary to neat the tufts because the thallus soon grows upwards toward the water surface. This is easily done by trimming with a pair of scissors or by wrapping the nylon mesh around the stone or root once more.